Jammu & Kashmir, located in Seismic Zones IV and V, has registered over 100 earthquakes over the last three years, highlighting the region’s vulnerability to seismic activity.
The newest earthquake, with a magnitude of 5.8, occurred on Thursday, sparking widespread alarm. The National Centre for Seismology (NCS) said that the earthquake struck at 4:19 p.m., with its epicentre near the Afghanistan-Tajikistan border.
According to data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), approximately 100 earthquakes have struck Jammu and Kashmir in the last three years. The majority of observed tremors in the region ranged in magnitude from 3 to 5.
Experts relate the regular seismic activity to geological faults and the release of subterranean gases.According to data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), approximately 100 earthquakes have struck Jammu and Kashmir in the last three years.
The majority of observed tremors in the region ranged in magnitude from 3 to 5. Experts relate the regular seismic activity to geological faults and the release of subterranean gases.
In addition to earthquakes, the delicate environment of the Kashmir Himalayas is subject to frequent natural calamities like as landslides, flash floods, avalanches, and land subsidence.
Geologist Fayaz Ahmad emphasised the region’s increased susceptibility to earthquakes. “Studies indicate the probability of a high-magnitude earthquake in the Kashmir Himalayas, but pinpointing its date is impossible. Given the fragility of the environment, it is critical to put measures in place to reduce any damage,” he said. He warned against building on slopes and in locations vulnerable to avalanches or flash floods.
Ahmad also advocated for strong building code enforcement, upgrading susceptible structures, and conducting catastrophe audits on essential infrastructure including hospitals, schools, and religious facilities.An official from the Meteorological Department stated that while technology can detect earthquake magnitude and origin, science cannot anticipate their occurrence.
“Given J&K’s susceptibility to natural disasters, preparedness is essential to minimise damage,” an official said.
Thursday’s tremor provides a sharp reminder of the region’s seismic vulnerabilities, emphasising the critical need for comprehensive disaster management plans.
Experts recommend raising public awareness, upgrading infrastructure, and implementing resilience measures to mitigate the effects of future disasters.
